The moonpool is a congested area of the rig including heavy equipment and hazardous operations. As such, it is crucial to have optimal handling systems in order to ensure safe operations and achieve maximum operational efficiency.
The basic function of a Moonpool on a rig, is to provide a means to safely lower and retrieve the drill string, riser, casing, XMT, BOP, templates and various other tools and instruments into the sea, down to the seabed and into the well bore during offshore drilling and well operations.
Over the last decades, the complexity of the moonpool has increased significantly. More robust moonpool handling systems have been introduced often in combination with rigs with two well centres, enabling parallel operations with increased efficiency.
Equipment like the BOP’s and XMT’s have increased in size, weight and complexity. This is a result of many factors, like moving drilling operations to deeper waters and into harsher environment, drilling in higher formation pressures, as well as increased requirements to safety and functionality. Consequently, operations have become much more complex with modern control systems more vulnerable for failure.
As the equipment to be handled on rigs has increased in weight, volume and complexity over the last years, it has created a need to upgrade and/or customize not only older rigs, but also new rigs to remain competitive and operate efficiently.
Modern rigs are often equipped with various degrees of rig automation. Typically, such automation is implemented for the pipe deck/drill floor operations, where the operations are more repetitive in its nature.
This is less the case for the moonpool operations, and automation of the entire moonpool operations appears to be too complex.
However, there is equipment available on the market, that can be tailored to the individual rig, increase efficiency and enable remote controlled operations, handsfree operations and keeping crews at a safe distance.
Example:
Connecting the kill and choke hoses to a riser moving relative to the rig in the moonpool area is considered a critical path operation. This operation typically involves manual work (in riding belts and/or from platforms/cherry pickers) over open sea. Typically, a rig can spend 2-12 hours on this hazardous operation, pending weather conditions.
However, there are (wireless) remote controlled K&C handling arm solutions available in the market. These systems connect K&C hoses, conduit and booster lines to the riser remotely in a few minutes as opposed to several hours (or even days in a worst-case scenario).
In essence, the aim must be to enable a good crew with the necessary equipment required to deliver a rig with first class performance. As such, it is wise to consider how to optimize the equipment and processes on your rig to increase the weather window and reduce non-productive time.
Conclusion
As the oil and gas industry continues to evolve, expectations related to efficiency, safety and environmental awareness continue to increase. On top of this, limits are being pushed as rigs are operating in harsher weather conditions. The time spent on drilling and delivering a well is challenged and expected to be reduced.
Optimal handling systems within the moonpool area can help ensure that you spend as much time as possible on the actual drilling of the well, and less time waiting, on preparations and supporting activities.
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